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A continuación presentamos la información macroeconómica
correspondiente a Brasil.
| 2000 |
|
| Población (millones) |
170.1 |
| INB per cápita (US$) |
3,590 |
| INB (US$ miles de
millones) |
610.1 |
|
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| PIB (US$
miles de millones) |
235.0 |
465.0 |
529.4 |
595.5 |
| Exportaciones de bienes y
servicios / PIB |
9.1 |
8.2 |
10.6 |
10.9 |
| Pagos de
intereses / PIB |
2.7 |
0.4 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
| Deuda
total / PIB |
30.4 |
25.8 |
45.6 |
39.7 |
| Inflación
(variación %) |
.. |
2,947.7 |
8.9 |
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
| (variación anual
promedio) |
1980-90 |
1990-00 |
1999 |
2000 |
2000-04 |
| PIB |
2.7 |
2.9 |
0.8 |
4.5 |
3.6 |
| PIB per cápita |
0.8 |
1.5 |
-0.5 |
3.2 |
2.3 |
| Exportaciones de bienes y servicios |
7.5 |
5.5 |
12.0 |
11.0 |
13.0 |
| ESTRUCTURA DE LA ECONOMIA |
| (% del
PIB) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Agricultura |
11.0 |
8.1 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
| Industria |
43.8 |
38.7 |
27.5 |
28.6 |
|
Manufactura |
33.5 |
.. |
23.1 |
24.0 |
| Servicios |
45.2 |
53.2 |
65.3 |
64.0 |
| Consumo privado |
69.7 |
59.3 |
61.8 |
62.5 |
| Consumo estatal |
9.2 |
19.3 |
18.9 |
18.2 |
| Importaciones de bienes y servicios |
11.3 |
7.0 |
11.7 |
12.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| (variación anual
promedio) |
1980-90 |
1990-00 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Agricultura |
2.8 |
3.2 |
7.4 |
3.0 |
| Industria |
2.0 |
2.6 |
-1.6 |
5.0 |
|
Manufactura |
1.6 |
2.1 |
-0.7 |
.. |
| Servicios |
3.3 |
3.0 |
1.3 |
3.9 |
| Consumo privado |
1.2 |
5.7 |
6.1 |
9.9 |
| Consumo estatal |
7.3 |
-1.7 |
-9.3 |
-5.4 |
| Inversión interna |
3.3 |
3.4 |
-3.0 |
5.0 |
| Importaciones de bienes y servicios |
0.5 |
11.9 |
-14.8 |
13.8 |
| (US$
millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Total Exportaciones (fob) |
.. |
31,414 |
47,140 |
53,589 |
|
Café |
.. |
2,656 |
2,746 |
3,048 |
|
Soya |
.. |
2,854 |
1,593 |
2,188 |
|
Manufacturas |
.. |
19,624 |
35,312 |
41,027 |
| Total Importaciones (cif) |
.. |
20,661 |
49,275 |
55,800 |
|
Alimentos |
.. |
1,379 |
1,655 |
1,507 |
|
Combustibles y energía |
.. |
4,354 |
4,258 |
6,362 |
|
Bienes de capital |
.. |
5,932 |
13,570 |
13,593 |
| (US$ millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Exportaciones de bienes y servicios |
21,857 |
34,615 |
55,205 |
64,470 |
| Importaciones de bienes y servicios |
27,788 |
26,708 |
63,443 |
72,741 |
| Balanza |
-5,931 |
7,907 |
-8,238 |
-8,271 |
| Reservas (incluído
oro) |
5,853 |
9,175 |
35,725 |
33,815 |
| Tasa de Cambio (local/US$) |
1.92E-11 |
2.48E-5 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
| DEUDA EXTERNA E INVERSIONES |
| (US$ millones) |
1980 |
1990 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Deuda externa |
71,520 |
119,877 |
241,468 |
236,200 |
| Servicio de deuda |
14,757 |
8,168 |
67,522 |
53,200 |
| Inversión extranjera
directa |
1,911 |
989 |
32,659 |
.. |
* Fuente: Banco Mundial
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